Following the Star of the Renaissance
Words by Aleid Ford
The Gospels speak of wise men from the East travelling to Bethlehem led by a star when Christ was born. In the 2nd century, these men became the subject of popular legends. They were thought to be kings, names were invented for them and they were often depicted as representing the three ages of man. The 'Adoration of the Magi' narrative has received different interpretations in art throughout history and it is through three Italian works, by Giotto, Gentile da Fabriano and Masaccio, that we can begin to trace a Renaissance in art.
Revolutionary Giotto: The Nativity Scene Inside Padua's Scrovegni Chapel
Around 1305, Giotto executed his most influential work in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, the Nativity Scene, commissioned by Enrico degli Scrovegni. While we can still see strong aspects of the Byzantine fresco style, Giotto does something entirely new: he presents us with human beings.
A Masterpiece of International Gothic Style: Adoration of the Magi by Gentile da Fabriano
Gentile’s exquisite style is private in nature; though the altarpiece was mounted in a place of public worship, the elaborate painting, along with the sumptuously vaulted frame, convey the social eminence of the patron, Pala Strozzi, then the richest man in Florence.
Masaccio's Most Intriguing Legacy: the 'Adoration of the Magi' Altarpiece
The Adoration panel is Masaccio’s first narrative religious painting and is completed with admirable conciseness. Masaccio’s style is grand but also earthy, steeped in a profound sense of realism.